Turkey has a strong national identity heavily influenced by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of the Republic of Turkey. You’ll see his likeness everywhere – grand statues, on money and in pictures. Your familiarity with his name will be very well received by locals.
While Turkey is nominally secular, the vast majority of the population identify as Muslim and Islamic holidays like Ramazan (Ramadan) and Eid are widely observed and recognised with public holidays.